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snappy-recover

Backs up and restores your setup so you can roll back safely.
description: "Triggers on prompt mention of 'snappy-recover'."
personal 2 files 10 recent evals

What it does for you

Backs up and restores your setup so you can roll back safely.

What it produces

A recent result, so you can see the kind of work it returns.

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How to get it

These run inside the Snappy workspace. Want this working in your business? I set skills like this up with you, in one focused week.

Work with me
For developers how this skill is built, graded, and how it runs

at a glance- the short version

actorState/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh calling
auditorIndependent fetch from a different session
eval modeauto
categoryOps
stages2
dependssync

what's inside - the parts that make up a skill 2/4 present

A skill is just a few plain-text files. Only the main one is required. The rest are optional, added as the work needs them. This is what the skill is made of; how it runs is just below.

The skill
state/skills/snappy-recover/SKILL.md present
the skill itself, in plain text
The main file. It says what the skill is and lays out the steps in plain English.
Code
state/lib/snappy-recover.ts not present
code the skill can run
Optional. Many skills are just words and need no code at all.
Scripts
state/bin/snappy-recover/ not present
helper scripts
Optional. Added when a skill has a few commands to run.
Loader
state/skills/snappy-recover/AGENTS.md present
what the AI loads on the fly
Loaded automatically the moment this skill is needed. Kept short on purpose.

how it's graded - what counts as a good run 4 criteria · 3 deterministic · 1 judge

Each row is one thing a good run has to get right. deterministic means a quick check decides, pass or fail. judge means the AI reads the result and rates it. Grading each piece on its own (instead of one overall score) shows exactly where a run fell short, so the fix is obvious.

name
kind
check
correct_action_outcome
judge
The outcome of the 'action' (snapshot, restore, or rollback) matches the skill's documented behavior and expected side effects without data integrity issues.
rollback_safety_checks_enforced
deterministic
When action is 'rollback', the skill explicitly refused to proceed if 'apply !== true' or if 'label' did not match the snapshot's recorded label, returning a specific refusal message.
snapshot_metadata_recorded
deterministic
If the action was 'snapshot', a corresponding row was appended to 'state/log/snapshots.ndjson' with 'ts', 'label', 'files', 'bytes', and 'snapshot_id'.
restore_nondestructive_output
deterministic
If the action was 'restore', the target skill's bytes were written exclusively to '~/projects/snappy-os/_restore/<target>-<ts>/' and no live state was overwritten.

how it runs - the shared frame every skill uses 5/5 present

Every skill runs the same way. One part does the work, a separate part checks it, and a short loader hands the AI exactly what it needs for the job. Anything this skill doesn't use shows a one-line note saying why, on purpose, not by accident.

makes the work The worker
present
State/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh calling the worker
Does the actual work. Whatever it produces is what gets checked next.
checks the work The reviewer
present
Independent fetch from a different session the checker
A separate checker grades the work, so the part that made it can't approve its own work.
frame
learns Self-correction
present
fixes itself learns from gaps
When a run hits a gap, the skill gets edited on the spot [FIXED] or queued for a bigger rewrite [LOGGED], so it keeps getting better.
tidies up Background fixes
present
queued for rewrite runs in the background
Bigger fixes that can't be made on the spot get queued and rewritten in the background later.
remembers Run history
present
state/log/evals.ndjson unknown runs
Every run is written down here, so the next time this skill is used it already knows how the last runs went.
Critical rules the things this skill must not get wrong
  1. RESTORE is non-destructive — ALWAYS writes to ~/projects/snappy-os/_restore/<target>-<ts>/, NEVER overwrites live state; print diff for operator review
  2. ROLLBACK refuses unless apply === true AND label === <snapshot's recorded label> — both gates are intentional friction; do NOT soften them
  3. _restore/ MUST be in SYNC_DENY and gitignored — otherwise partial restores auto-push to DO and corrupt the canonical
  4. SNAPSHOT label must match ^[a-z0-9-]{3,64}$ — empty or fancy-cased labels are rejected
  5. Bucket versioning retention is 30 DAYS — older recoveries depend on named snapshots; restoring a 60-day-old skill without a snapshot is impossible
  6. After rollback, recommend caller run snappy-os pull --force --scope all on every machine — KV invalidation alone does not refresh local working copies
  7. +1 more in AGENTS.md →

what it has learned - fixes written back in over time sample

When a run hits something this skill didn't handle, the fix gets written back into the skill so it doesn't happen again. FIXED means it was corrected on the spot. LOGGED means it's queued for a bigger rewrite. Either way, the skill gets a little better and never makes the same mistake twice.

  1. Loading feedback rows…

how the work flows- who makes it, who checks it

inputs sync
actor State/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh calling
1 generator
invoke
actor = State/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh calling
state/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh
auditor Independent fetch from a different session
2 data
eval log
`state/log/evals.ndjson` (skill: "snappy-recover")

SKILL.md- the skill, written out in plain English

snappy-recover

Disaster recovery skill. Wraps state/bin/sync/snapshot.sh, restore.sh, and rollback.sh with a uniform contract. Snapshot writes a named checkpoint to s3://robert-storage/snappy-os-snapshots/. Restore moves bytes-at-timestamp to a holding dir without touching live. Rollback is the explicit, label-confirmed full reversion. Failure modes prevented: accidental overwrite-by-restore, ambiguous rollback ("which snapshot did I mean?"), and silent partial restores leaking via auto-push.

Purpose

Make every change reversible within 30 days (DO Spaces version retention) or indefinitely via named snapshots. Robert remains in the loop on every destructive recovery - the tool refuses to overwrite live without explicit confirmation.

Inputs

FieldTypeNotes
actionstringsnapshot / restore / rollback
labelstringRequired on snapshot; required match on rollback
snapshot_idstringRequired on restore + rollback
targetstringRequired on restore - single skill name
applybooleanRollback only; defaults false; refuse without true

Steps

Sub-flow: snapshot

  1. Compute timestamp ts = ISO-8601 now.
  2. Validate label is non-empty and matches ^[a-z0-9-]{3,64}$.
  3. Walk the local canonical, build a manifest.
  4. Worker POST /_snapshot with manifest + bodies → writes to

s3://robert-storage/snappy-os-snapshots/<ts>-<label>/.

  1. Append row to state/log/snapshots.ndjson:

{ts, label, files, bytes, snapshot_id}.

Sub-flow: restore

  1. Validate snapshot_id exists in snapshots.ndjson (or in DO bucket

versioning index for an ISO timestamp without a label).

  1. Validate target is a single skill name (no wildcards).
  2. Fetch versioned bytes via Worker GET /_restore?id=<snapshot_id>&target=<name>.
  3. Write to ~/projects/snappy-os/_restore/<target>-<ts>/. NEVER

overwrites live state.

  1. Print diff against current canonical for operator review.

Sub-flow: rollback

  1. Refuse if apply !== true.
  2. Refuse if label !== <snapshot's recorded label>. The label match

is intentional friction.

  1. Acquire upload lock.
  2. Worker POST /_rollback?id=<snapshot_id> → atomic prefix swap on DO.
  3. KV invalidation: Worker clears SKILLS_STORE cache.
  4. Log row to state/log/snapshots.ndjson with

action: "rollback-applied".

  1. Recommend caller run snappy-os pull --force --scope all on every

machine.

Log + eval

append("chain", { run_id, skill: "snappy-recover", action,
                  snapshot_id, label, target, files, bytes });
score("snappy-recover", run_id, {
  score: ok ? 1.0 : 0.0,
  primary_issue: ok ? null : reason,
});

Eval

Actor: state/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh calling Worker over HTTPS. Auditor: independent fetch from a different session reads the snapshot prefix listing or the restored bytes and asserts the manifest matches what the script reported writing.

OutcomeScoreprimary_issue
Snapshot succeeded, prefix exists, manifest matches1.0null
Restore wrote to holding dir, diff printed1.0null
Rollback applied, KV invalidated, cross-machine pulls succeed1.0null
Refused without --apply (rollback)1.0null (refusal:"missing-apply")
Refused without label match (rollback)1.0null (refusal:"label-mismatch")
Snapshot prefix missing post-write0.0snapshot-not-found
Restore overwrote live (should never happen)0.0restore-clobbered-live
Rollback failed mid-flight0.0rollback-partial

Failure modes

  • _restore/ MUST be in SYNC_DENY and gitignored. Otherwise

partial restores auto-push to DO and corrupt the canonical.

  • Bucket versioning retention is 30 days. Older recoveries depend

on named snapshots; restoring a 60-day-old skill without a snapshot is impossible.

  • Cross-region backup fills the gap when primary bucket is lost.

See disaster-recovery.md for the weekly tor1 → nyc3 cold backup.

  • Label mismatch on rollback is intentional friction. Do not soften

this gate; the friction prevents "wrong snapshot" foot-guns.

  • Atomic prefix swap on DO is best-effort. A mid-flight failure

may leave canonical pointing at a half-rolled-back state. The rollback script's auditor checks the post-swap manifest; mismatch flags rollback-partial and surfaces an alert.

Rubric

criteria:
  - name: correct_action_outcome
    kind: judge
    check: "The outcome of the 'action' (snapshot, restore, or rollback) matches the skill's documented behavior and expected side effects without data integrity issues."
  - name: rollback_safety_checks_enforced
    kind: deterministic
    check: "When action is 'rollback', the skill explicitly refused to proceed if 'apply !== true' or if 'label' did not match the snapshot's recorded label, returning a specific refusal message."
  - name: snapshot_metadata_recorded
    kind: deterministic
    check: "If the action was 'snapshot', a corresponding row was appended to 'state/log/snapshots.ndjson' with 'ts', 'label', 'files', 'bytes', and 'snapshot_id'."
  - name: restore_nondestructive_output
    kind: deterministic
    check: "If the action was 'restore', the target skill's bytes were written exclusively to '~/projects/snappy-os/_restore/<target>-<ts>/' and no live state was overwritten."

AGENTS.md- what the AI loads when this skill comes up

snappy-recover - loader

Per-turn rules for the snappy-recover skill. Full reference: state/skills/snappy-recover/SKILL.md. Do not skip these.

Critical Rules

  • RESTORE is non-destructive - ALWAYS writes to ~/projects/snappy-os/_restore/<target>-<ts>/, NEVER overwrites live state; print diff for operator review
  • ROLLBACK refuses unless apply === true AND label === <snapshot's recorded label> - both gates are intentional friction; do NOT soften them
  • _restore/ MUST be in SYNC_DENY and gitignored - otherwise partial restores auto-push to DO and corrupt the canonical
  • SNAPSHOT label must match ^[a-z0-9-]{3,64}$ - empty or fancy-cased labels are rejected
  • Bucket versioning retention is 30 DAYS - older recoveries depend on named snapshots; restoring a 60-day-old skill without a snapshot is impossible
  • After rollback, recommend caller run snappy-os pull --force --scope all on every machine - KV invalidation alone does not refresh local working copies
  • Atomic prefix swap on DO is best-effort; mid-flight failure may leave canonical pointing at half-rolled-back state - auditor checks post-swap manifest, mismatch flags rollback-partial

Commands

| ui dashboard | state/skills/snappy-recover/resources/ui.openui | |invoke: state/bin/sync/{snapshot,restore,rollback}.sh |snapshot dest: s3://robert-storage/snappy-os-snapshots/<ts>-<label>/ |restore holding dir: ~/projects/snappy-os/_restore/<target>-<ts>/ |catalog: state/log/snapshots.ndjson |eval log: state/log/evals.ndjson (skill: "snappy-recover")

OpenUI Resource

  • Skill-owned OpenUI Lang resource: state/skills/snappy-recover/resources/ui.openui. Read it before rendering or editing this skill's generated component surface.
  • Treat this resource as a first-class artifact of the skill, not a generic chat response. Improve it when the skill's user-facing output needs to become richer.
  • System resources compose OpenUI primitives and inherit SnappyChat tokens. Use ui_contract: branded in SKILL.md only for deliberate platform or client visuals.

Known Pitfalls

  • Forgetting to gitignore _restore/ AND add it to SYNC_DENY causes the next sync to push the holding dir back to DO and clobber canonical
  • Calling rollback without --apply true and getting a refusal is NOT a bug - it is the safety gate working correctly; do not auto-retry with apply=true to "fix" the refusal
  • Cross-region backup (weekly tor1 → nyc3 cold backup) is the fallback when primary bucket is lost - see disaster-recovery.md

Self-Test

An agent reading this should correctly:

  1. [ ] Refuse to let restore overwrite live state, regardless of any flag?
  2. [ ] Treat a rollback refusal due to missing apply or label mismatch as a successful safety gate (score 1.0), not a failure?
  3. [ ] Print the diff between the restore holding dir and live canonical before any operator confirmation?
  4. [ ] Recommend cross-machine snappy-os pull --force after a rollback applies?

Self-report

If this loader fell short, append a line:

echo "[$(date -u +%FT%TZ)] snappy-recover: <what was missing>" >> state/log/loader-feedback.log

<!-- kernel-ok: historical attribution for the PID-loader pattern. -->

Self-correcting loader (PID feedback)

This is the rule that makes loaders learn. Ported from snappy-kernel, where it demonstrably worked: the snappy-dom-cartographer skill mapped Skool admin UI once, every later ship-agent inherited the full map for free.

Before you finish, do two things:

1. Fix gaps (P - proportional). MANDATORY. If this loader didn't cover your case - if you had to read another file, run an undocumented command, work around a wrong selector, or discover a quirk - you MUST attempt an Edit to this AGENTS.md before you log.

  • Default action: edit this file. Surgical. Add the missing line, table

row, or code example where it belongs. No restructuring.

  • Only LOGGED is allowed when: the fix needs >10 lines, spans multiple

files, or requires a structural rewrite. In that case the state/regen/drain.sh queue picks it up asynchronously.

  • "I didn't have time" / "it's minor" / "the next agent will figure it out"

are NOT valid reasons. Minor gaps compound - that's the whole point of this loop.

  • Concrete example of a valid P-fix: discover agent-browser screenshot

takes path positionally not as --output <path>. One line in a table. Edit it in. Do not just log it.

  • The goal: the next agent never has to leave the loader.

2. Log the result.

echo "[$(date -u +%FT%TZ)] snappy-recover: <what was missing or fixed> [FIXED|LOGGED]" >> state/log/loader-feedback.log
  • FIXED = you patched this loader inline (P-fix).
  • LOGGED = too large for inline; the PostToolUse enqueue + Stop-hook drain

will rewrite the loader from scratch on next session-end.

Do not skip this. Every agent run must leave the system better than it found it. The loader is the setpoint; you are the sensor; the gap is the error signal; closing the gap is the correction.

api.ts- the code it can call

⚠ no api.ts - this skill has no typed action surface

scripts- helper scripts it can run

prose-only skill - 2 inline code blocks live in SKILL.md above (no state/bin/ sidecar yet).

how we check it- the checks, plus the last 10 runs

rubric auto no rubric declared
recent mean 1.00 · 10 runs actor/auditor: unverifiable
deps sync
timestamp verb score primary_issue artifact
2026-04-25 04:11Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 15:58Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 15:57Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 03:53Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-25 04:11Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 15:58Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 15:57Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 03:53Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-25 04:11Z - 1.00 - -
2026-04-21 15:58Z - 1.00 - -